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Wednesday, October 20, 2021

Sadie was due for an oil change, so I got that done.  Not too bad.

I like to work from checklists, so I made a super detailed one for doing the oil change:

  • Remove upper cowl
  • Warm up the engine to operating temperature (120F) (remove keys after that!)
  • Detach air intake from NACA duct
  • Remove lower cowl
  • Burp engine
  • Put on gloves (there's lead in that oil!)
  • Remove oil tank drain plug (using 17mm and 19mm wrenches (the 19 is used to hold the tank nut so you're not twisting the tank))
  • Drain oil - Take a sample from mid-stream of oil draining for oil analysis (I use Blackstone Labs)
  • Reinstall drain valve with new crush washer to 25Nm (18.5 ft-lb)
  • Prepare new filter by spreading clean oil on the contact surface
  • Remove oil filter, protecting components underneath with paper towels/towel since oil will leak
  • Put on new filter until fully touching
  • 3/4 more turn
  • If inspecting magnetic plug:
    • Remove safety wire
    • Use 16 mm socket to loosen (may need long-armed wrench) (Use paper towels underneath for dripping oil)
    • No whiskers longer than 3mm in length
    • Should feel like a fine metallic paste
    • Clean plug and re-install to 25Nm (18.5 ft-lb) (I found that coming from above to torque worked best)
    • Safety wire
  • Remove dipstick (so you’re not covering it in oil)
  • Add 2.5 L Aeroshell Oil Sport Plus 4 
  • Turn prop 20+ times (very tiring!)
  • Put lower cowl on
  • Reattach air intake to NACA duct
  • Run engine to operating temp making sure oil pressure immediately rises (remove keys after this!)
  • Check for leaks
  • Burp engine
  • Check level before adding the final .5 L (Should be in the upper half of the min/max range (max if you're going on a long flight))
  • Put upper cowl on
  • Note Engine Time & Total Time in Engine Logbook
  • Cut open oil filter to inspect
Is that detailed enough? 😁

Dirty oil out...

Paper towels to keep the dripping oil away from the other parts

New filter ready with a coating of clean oil

Magnetic Plug coming out.  Oil comes out when taking that out, so more paper towels are in place.

Relieved to see very little accumulation on the plug.  They say to rub some between your fingers to check for any chips/shards, so I did that and it was just pasty as they say it should be.

Plug cleaned and safety-wired back in place.

2.5L in (will fill after a run and burp of the engine) and the air intake back in place.

My beautiful airport at twilight.

A random picture taken over the weekend at Walden Pond in Concord, MA.


Friday, October 15, 2021

Another fun nighttime instrument flying lesson.  Beautiful night, even though I missed most of it because I was under the hood. 😎







Wednesday, October 13, 2021

Started my instrument training last night (my first time flying at night in Sadie too).  Fun!

Friday, September 24, 2021

I contacted the factory about the 108% TCU setting at the 100% throttle position and this was their response (I added some notes):

  1. Set the throttle lever on the quadrant to the 100% stop, then adjust the throttle cable on the left carb from 108% down to 100% (as read from the TCU software in Monitor mode).
  2. Next, you will have to balance the right-hand carb the same at the left (using the usual Rotax carb balancing procedure).
  3. With the throttle set up correctly, the TPS will provide the correct reading to the TCU. If there is slack in the TCU cable it can be adjusted but avoid excessive tension.

I asked them if I can defer fixing this as long as I keep the MAP below Rotax specified max values and they said yes (as expected).  So, I'll keep it below 40" for the takeoff sequence (5-minute max) and below 35" continuous otherwise.

It's clear that this is yet another thing that was not done in Oklahoma...

Wednesday, September 22, 2021

I contacted the factory about the 115% = 41.5" and they said I just needed to do a TCU calibration.

So, I got and installed the TLR4.6a software and the right cable (as all described on Jim's blog) to connect to the TCU and went to the hangar tonight after watching this video on Rotax-Owner.com...

My setup...


The TLR software is ancient 32b DOS software, so it's a little bit of work to get it all working on a modern 64b laptop running Win10.  The DOS window doesn't scale, so bring a magnifying glass...

Powered up all the electronics and started the software.  The first thing I did was the monitor function to see what the current settings are (Press M).  This is at Idle throttle.  3.7% is out of spec.  Should be no more than 3%. 

This is Throttle @ 100%.  Out of spec.

Throttle @ 115%.  IN spec...  Though this is my problem area....

This is after I ran the calibration (Press T).  Throttle @ Idle = 0%.  Good.

Throttle @ 100%...  The same as before.. Out of spec.  Hmm..

Throttle @ 115%...  The same as before.

Another pic of the 100% position.  Should be within +/-3 of 100.  Nope...

Now what?


Sunday, September 19, 2021

Great flight yesterday!  Both the fuel pressure and flow sensors are working perfectly and no leaks at all.  Yay!...

But, of course, I saw a discussion on Facebook (Sling Airplane Enthusiasts group) yesterday about maximum MAP on takeoff (over the gate) and came to find that what I'm reading in my plane on takeoff is over the Rotax spec'ed maximum...  Why does it always seem that there's something that I need to look into...

The spec'ed maximum is 39.9 inches and I read 41.5.  When I was picking up the plane in Oklahoma nobody expressed any concern about the fact that it was flashing red - the implication being that it was normal when over the gate.  No it's not.  It shouldn't be much over 39.9, if at all.

I'm using the correct sensor, the G3X has the right sensor selected and it reads the correct atmospheric pressure when the engine is off.  So, I think it's a correct reading.

There are no TCU lights illuminated and apparently the TCU has it's own pressure sensor, so it doesn't seem to think there's an issue.  So, what's, what?

Was my TCU never set up properly down in Oklahoma?  That wouldn't be shocking...

Kind of disheartening....

Anyway, here's a video of one of my circuits around the pattern yesterday (you can actually see it flashing red during the takeoff and climbout).

Friday, September 17, 2021

Got the new fuel flow sensor assembly from Torrance and it's now fully installed along with the new fuel pressure sensor.  I'll be testing it tomorrow morning and will hopefully fly if all is well: No leaks and proper readings.

New assembly with new FT-60.  Looks good!  I just had to slide on the firesleeve and clamp them.

Assembling the banjo connections with the crush washers is a bit tricky so I put some paper towel under them so if any washers fell I wouldn't lose them (a royal pain..).

No dropped washers!

Solder butt connectors in place and some heat shield under it to keep the heat away from components that may have some fuel in them.  There's a green wire that comes out of the sensor, but that is not used.

All in and tightened down.  Excited to try it tomorrow.